Posts Tagged ‘evolution’

jack cohen

June 23rd, 2010

The ‘folk knowledge’ of our biological inheritance is that uncommon mutations explain diversity, and that’s why we’re different from each other. But this isn’t so. Moreover, it doesn’t begin to explain phenotypic inheritance — why it is that off-spring are like parents, how it is that when you find an old photo of Great Grandmama you notice you have her smile, hold your head in exactly the same way . . .

Internationally renown reproductive biologist, adviser on science fiction aliens, and prolific author Professor Jack Cohen has a lifetime’s work in seeking to understand how it all happens.

The triumphs of neo-Darwinism combining with Mendel’s results, later explained by chromosomes and later DNA has, he says, explained a great deal about inbred populations. But real, wild genomes – the ones that have made you and Jack Cohen and nearly every organism on the planet require new explanations . . . explanations that look likely to be made in the next couple of decades.

Dr Jack Cohen is Honorary Professor of Mathematics at Warwick University, and a Fellow of the Institute of Biology. A now-retired reproductive biologist, he published widely in academic journals. He has also written several books, and co-authored Collapse of Chaos and Figments of Reality with Professor Ian Stewart with whom he has also written several science fiction novels. Cohen and Stewart teamed with Terry Pratchett to write three Science of Discworld books.

When Terry Pratchett received an Hon DLitt from Warwick, he returned the compliment, creating Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart Honorary Wizards of the Unseen University.

susannah thorpe

June 23rd, 2010

Throughout our recent history, humans have sought both consciously and subconsciously, to identify how we differ from the rest of the animal kingdom.

Research is finally breaking down these self-created barriers, embedding humankind and our evolution soundly into the animal kingdom, says Dr Susannah Thorpe, an expert on the locomotor ecology of the great apes, including humans.

Dr Thorpe is a lecturer in Animal Behaviour at the University of Birmingham. Her research has focused on the locomotion and ecology of the great apes and in particular, the evolution of human bipedalism.(See also her work reported on the Discovery Channel, as well as the BBC.)

Her work has recently been published in Science and Proceedings of the National Academy of Science and she has presented at conferences worldwide.

mark pallen

June 18th, 2010

Captured in our computers are the inner workings of representative strains of bacterial species that can infect humans or our domesticated plants and animals. Author of The Rough Guide to Evolution, Mark Pallen speaks of the powerful knowledge that this genome sequencing places at our disposal.

Moreover, we can be confident that this new science will enable us to identify the crucial changes in our ancestry that made us human.

Mark Pallen is Professor of Microbial Genomics at the University of Birmingham.  As well as The Rough Guide to Evolution, he is also co-author of Bacterial Pathogenomics. The Pallen Research Group benefits from Research-Council funding spanning bioinformatics and laboratory-based projects, with interests focussing on bacterial pathogenomics and type III secretion.

He obtained his medical education at Cambridge and the London Hospital Medical College before completing his specialist training as a medical microbiologist at Bart’s. He held a chair in microbiology at Queen’s University, Belfast before moving to Birmingham in 2001.

In 1996 while completing a PhD in molecular bacteriology at Imperial College, he led a student team to victory in University Challenge.